駐蒙古使館關于中國公民來蒙務工的緊急提醒
2013年10月下旬以(yi)來(lai)，中(zhong)國駐蒙古使(shi)館(guan)連續接到4起來(lai)蒙務工(gong)(gong)(gong)的中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)人被蒙方(fang)業(ye)主(zhu)拖(tuo)欠工(gong)(gong)(gong)資投訴，涉及(ji)中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)人200余(yu)人。上述(shu)案(an)件的共同(tong)特點(dian)是(shi)，蒙方(fang)業(ye)主(zhu)因資金周轉困難等原因拖(tuo)欠中(zhong)國承包商工(gong)(gong)(gong)程款，導致(zhi)承包商無法及(ji)時(shi)(shi)支付(fu)中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)資。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，因工(gong)(gong)(gong)人未與中(zhong)介(jie)人或承包商簽訂合同(tong)，導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人在(zai)催討(tao)欠薪(xin)時(shi)(shi)遭遇嚴重困難。針對這(zhe)一情況(kuang)，我館(guan)緊急(ji)提醒(xing)來(lai)蒙務工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)國公(gong)民：
一、務(wu)(wu)必通過合法渠(qu)道來(lai)蒙務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)。根據中華人民共和(he)國國務(wu)(wu)院《對(dui)外(wai)(wai)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)合作條例》，來(lai)蒙出國務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)必須與經國家商務(wu)(wu)部或地方政府主管部門審批并依法取(qu)得(de)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)派遣資(zi)格的出國勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)中介公司簽訂書面合同，并查看該(gai)公司與國外(wai)(wai)雇主訂立(li)的書面出國勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)合同，不要聽信(xin)“黑中介”和(he)包工(gong)(gong)頭的口頭承諾出國務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)。
二、務(wu)(wu)必(bi)持合法(fa)簽證來(lai)蒙(meng)務(wu)(wu)工(gong)。根(gen)據蒙(meng)古國法(fa)律規定，來(lai)蒙(meng)出國務(wu)(wu)工(gong)必(bi)須持有蒙(meng)古政府頒發的(de)出國勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)簽證（HG類），并(bing)(bing)由用(yong)工(gong)方(fang)向蒙(meng)古勞(lao)動部門交納(na)外籍勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)人員(yuan)“崗位費”，否則(ze)被(bei)視為(wei)非法(fa)出國務(wu)(wu)工(gong)，工(gong)人將面(mian)臨蒙(meng)方(fang)罰款、拘留處罰并(bing)(bing)將被(bei)強制遣送回國，還將導致工(gong)人無法(fa)在離(li)蒙(meng)前索(suo)要被(bei)拖欠工(gong)資(zi)。
三、務必簽訂(ding)(ding)書面合同。國(guo)內一些包(bao)(bao)工(gong)頭與(yu)在(zai)蒙(meng)(meng)古經(jing)營的(de)承包(bao)(bao)商或個人(ren)(ren)等(deng)達成協議，作為非法中(zhong)介從自(zi)己家鄉招募工(gong)人(ren)(ren)前往蒙(meng)(meng)古出(chu)國(guo)務工(gong)，并(bing)從中(zhong)收取中(zhong)介費(fei)，跟隨此類人(ren)(ren)員出(chu)國(guo)務工(gong)存在(zai)風險(xian)。即使持有合法出(chu)國(guo)勞(lao)務簽證(zheng)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合法途徑跟隨包(bao)(bao)工(gong)頭來蒙(meng)(meng)務工(gong)，也要(yao)與(yu)包(bao)(bao)工(gong)頭簽訂(ding)(ding)書面合同，以(yi)確(que)保發生問題(ti)時，能夠通(tong)(tong)過(guo)法律(lv)手(shou)段維護自(zi)身合法權(quan)益。
四(si)、務必了解來(lai)蒙(meng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境及風險。在(zai)蒙(meng)古(gu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、生活條(tiao)件艱苦：勞(lao)動強度高、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間(jian)長(chang)、加班多；存在(zai)飲食、語(yu)言等諸多不(bu)便；社會治安(an)問(wen)題(ti)較(jiao)多，外國人(ren)被打、被偷搶等案件時常發生；存在(zai)個別不(bu)良業(ye)主(zhu)惡意拖(tuo)欠工(gong)(gong)資(zi)現(xian)象，解決相關問(wen)題(ti)耗時漫長(chang)。
五、務必依法處理糾紛。已經發(fa)生工資被拖欠情(qing)況，積極與包(bao)工頭(tou)、用工方(fang)協商解決，防(fang)止采取(qu)過激行動(dong)，觸犯(fan)當地法律，危及(ji)自身安全并遭(zao)受更(geng)大損失。及(ji)時與使(shi)館(guan)(guan)經商處和領(ling)事部聯系，提供(gong)(gong)個人(ren)信息及(ji)中(zhong)介公司(si)、包(bao)工頭(tou)、用工方(fang)負責人(ren)的姓名、國內(nei)外電話和住(zhu)址，聽(ting)從使(shi)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)議，配合(he)使(shi)館(guan)(guan)協調解決問題。使(shi)館(guan)(guan)將盡力提供(gong)(gong)幫助，依法維(wei)護中(zhong)國公民的合(he)法權益(yi)。